Loblaws, Sobeys owners under investigation by Competition Bureau for alleged anti-competitive conduct

Canada's Competition Bureau has launched investigations into the parent companies of grocery chains Loblaws and Sobeys for alleged anti-competitive conduct, court documents reveal, with Sobeys' owner calling the inquiry «unlawful.»

The Federal Court documents show the commissioner of competition launched the probes on March 1, saying there's reason to believe the firms' use of so-called property controls limits retail grocery competition.

The commissioner claims the controls that the grocery giants have baked into lease agreements are designed to restrict other potential tenants and their activities and are hampering competition in the grocery market.

Empire filed a notice on April 12 asking the Federal Court to review the Competition Bureau's complaint, alleging that the complaint is «invalid and unlawful,» and asking that it should be quashed or set aside, according to the court documents obtained by CBC News.

The Competition Bureau revealed its investigation into the use of property controls in the grocery sector in February.

At the time, deputy commissioner Anthony Durocher told a House of Commons committee that property controls can be a barrier both for independent grocery stores and chains looking to expand, as well as for foreign players looking to enter Canada.

That's why in a report last June, the bureau recommended the government limit their use in the grocery sector in order to help boost competition and make it easier for new supermarkets to open.

Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne has said he's seeking a foreign grocer to strengthen competition in the Canadian market.

Property controls in contracts

Loblaw Cos. Ltd. and Sobeys parent Empire Co. Ltd. are two of the three major Canadian grocery companies and