Supreme Court wary of obstruction charge used against some Jan 6 riot defendants

The Supreme Court's conservative majority expressed concern Tuesday over the federal government's use of an obstruction law to prosecute a Jan. 6 Capitol riot defendant, which could have major implications for President Trump's separate election interference case.

Joseph Fischer, a onetime police patrolman, is one of about 350 people charged by the Justice Department with "obstruction of an official proceeding" in connection with the disruption of Congress’ certification of then-former Vice President Joe Biden's 2020 presidential election victory over Trump.

Trump is also facing that same obstruction count.

At issue is whether a federal law passed two decades ago to address corporate fraud and document destruction can be properly applied to those allegedly engaged in "assaultive conduct" like participating in a riot.

Several on the bench expressed concern the obstruction statute sweeps too broadly into areas like peaceful but disruptive conduct.

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"Would a sit-in that disrupts a trial, or access to a federal courthouse, qualify? Would a heckler in today's audience [inside the Supreme Court] qualify, or at the State of the Union address? Would pulling a fire alarm before a vote qualify?" asked Justice Neil Gorsuch. He may have been referring to Rep. Jamaal Bowman, D–N.Y., charged with triggering a fire alarm in a House office building in a non-emergency.

But others on the court appeared to agree with the government’s view that Congress intended to allow a "classic catchall" to include other obstructive behavior involving official proceedings.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor said the provision was designed to "cover every base," including the Capitol riots.

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