Outgoing NATO chief says China should face consequences for backing Russia's war on Ukraine

NATO's secretary general called out Beijing on Wednesday, saying China «cannot have it both ways» when it comes to the war in Ukraine.

Speaking in Ottawa, Jens Stoltenberg said China should face consequences for its support of Russia but declined to say what they should be.

The political leader of the western military alliance, who steps down in October, said there is growing concern about increased cooperation among authoritarian states.

Stoltenberg's visit happened on the same day that Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signed an agreement that pledges mutual aid in the event either country faces «aggression.»

While details of the pact were not immediately clear, both nations face standoffs with the Western powers.

The U.S. has warned that the growing relationship between Moscow and Pyongyang could supply munitions for Russia's war in Ukraine.

In recent days, Stoltenberg has focused on Russia's allies and the materiel support they give to the Kremlin.

Canada has been under heavy pressure from allies to come up with a plan to boost its military spending to the NATO benchmark of two per cent of GDP. Ahead of a meeting with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Wednesday, Stoltenberg said he understands the political reflex to spend on health and infrastructure but allies still need to «prioritize defence investments.»

«We expect all allies to make good on the promise to invest in defence,» he said during a question and answer session.

In a speech to the NATO Association of Canada, Stoltenberg pointed out that 23 of 32 member nations will this year hit the two per cent benchmark.

Canada sits among the bottom third of alliance members in terms of defence spending; Ottawa is expected to spend 1.37 per