Federal Court orders revisions to deal between Ottawa and Métis Nation of Alberta

Ottawa must make changes to a self-government deal it struck with the Metis Nation of Alberta, says a Federal Court ruling.

The ruling, released Thursday, says the deal is too broad in its definition of who it covers and it was made without consulting two other Métis groups in the province.

“The only practical remedy is to quash the offending provisions of the agreement and to remit the matter to the minister for reconsideration,” wrote Judge Sebastien Grammond.

The deal was one of three signed by Métis groups in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba in February 2023 that recognized them as Indigenous governments, put them on equal constitutional standing with First Nations and opened the door to further negotiations, such as compensation for land lost.

It gave the groups control over who is a Métis citizen, leadership selection and government operations. And it brought them under federal legislation that gives Indigenous governments control over family and child welfare.

Two independent Alberta Métis groups complained that the agreement subsumed them under the Métis Nation of Alberta and did so without consulting them.

They argued it gave the Métis Nation of Alberta exclusive ability to assert Métis rights in the province, something they had not consented to.

The Fort McKay Métis Nation and the Métis Settlements General Council, which hold the only Métis land bases in the province, wanted the court to throw out the entire agreement.

While Grammond agreed with their complaint, the judge ruled that disallowing the broad sections of the deal and requiring Ottawa to come to the table with the two dissenting groups was remedy enough.

“The agreement remains in place,” said Jason Madden, lawyer for the Métis Nation of Alberta.

“Those